Introduction to Tap
with teaching artist Quynn Johnson

Teaching artist Quynn Johnson teaches several basic steps used in the percussive dance form known as tap, and then demonstrates a short dance sequence using the steps learned. 

Recommended for Grades 3-12

In this resource you will:

  • Learn about the percussive dance form known as tap
  • Practice several different steps used in tap dancing 
  • Combine several basic tap steps into a short dance sequence 

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Getting Started

Vocabulary You Will Learn:

  • Tap dance - A percussive art form created by African Americans on the campuses of historically Black colleges and universities.

Materials You Will Need:

  • Nothing, just yourself! 

Watch the Video

Try It Yourself

How to Perform a Tap Routine

  1. First, we’re going to learn a few basic tap steps.
      • Shuffle - Slide your foot forward across the floor, lifting it off the ground at the end and then repeat this backwards. 
      • Toe-toe stomp - Lift one foot off the ground behind your other leg with your knee bent and tap your toe on the ground twice. Then place your foot back on the floor. 
      • Slide stomp - Take a large step to the side with one foot and slide the other foot on the ground to meet it then tap the ground with the sliding foot.  
  2. Next, we’re going to combine these steps into a short routine. Start on the right side by shuffling twice and then doing toe-toe stomp. Repeat on the left and then on the right again. Then slide stomp to the left and repeat to the right. 

 

 

  1. For the next step, shuffle with your right foot, hop on your left foot, and place your right foot back on the ground. Repeat on the left side then again on the right side. Then jump your feet wide apart and jump them back together again. 
  2. Next, take one step out with your right foot and cross over in front of it with your left foot. Step out again with your right foot and then step your left foot in so your feet are together. Repeat in the opposite direction and then clap twice. 
  3. Finally, practice combining the three steps we have learned and dancing them together. If you’d like to use the music that Quynn uses in the video, scroll to around 7:00. 

Think About

In this video, Quynn teaches several basic steps used in the percussive dance form known as tap and then demonstrates a short dance sequence. If you want to go even further, think about these questions: 

  • Using the moves you learned in this lesson, can you add some steps onto the sequence Quynn taught at the end of the video? What might come next?
  • Can you create your own original tap sequence using the steps you learned in this lesson? How can you mix the steps together to create your own unique routine?
  • How is tap different from other kinds of dance you are familiar with? How is it different? Do you find it to be harder? Easier?
  • Can you find a few friends or family members to teach the dance sequence from the lesson to? How does the dynamic of the routine change once you have multiple people performing? How does it look different? Sound different?

Accessibility

Don't forget that you can turn on "Closed Captioning" to view the YouTube video with English captions.

 

More about the Teaching Artist

Quynn Johnson, a graduate of Howard University in Washington, D.C., and native of Flint, Michigan, is an award-winning performing, teaching artist, and author. She has toured as the tap soloist in the Tony Award-winning production After Midnight (NCL) and performed both nationally and internationally. Highlights include featured 2020 recipient of the Kennedy Center Local Dance Commissioning Project, soloist in the Washington Ballet production of The Great Gatsby, Cirque du Soleil’s Mosaic production, the Festival Folclórico del Pacífico and in Buenaventura and Cali, Colombia, and member of/participant in the Festival Festival Internacional de Cajón Peruano in Peru. Quynn is the co-creator of the D.C.-based percussive dance company SOLE Defined with Ryan Johnson.

 

A National Credential Residency Teaching Artist with Young Audiences and a Wolf Trap T.A., she won the Individual Artist Award for Dance Choreography (MSAC) in 2014 and 2017. As a teaching artist, Quynn has reached over 9,500 youth from pre-k through 12th grade with assemblies, residencies, and workshops. Her arts-integrated residencies bridge tap dance with literacy, math, Social-Emotional Learning. In 2011, Quynn became a self-published author with her children’s book, Lucky’s Tap Dancing Feet.


Video Activity Credits

Resource Production: Kennedy Center Education

Additional Content: Laurie Ascoli

Copy Editing: Sandra Frey; Alyssa Kariofyllis

Revisions: Alice Doré

  • Teaching Artist

    Quynn Johnson

  • Curriculum & Media Development

    Kennedy Center Education

  • Content Editor

    Laurie Ascoli

  • Revised

    January 21, 2024

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