Sun. May 11, 2025 2p.m.

Terrace Theater
Program
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Aaron Goldman, flute
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Lin Ma, clarinet
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Heather LeDoux Green, violin
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Jane Bowyer Stewart, violin
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Daniel Foster, viola
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David Hardy, cello
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Lambert Orkis, piano*
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Lisa Emenheiser, piano**
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Eric Schnobrick, harmonium
- Antonín Dvořák
(1841–1904) - Bagatelles for two violins, cello, and harmonium, Op. 47 (19’)
- Johann Strauss II
(1825–1899)
arr. Arnold Schoenberg - Kaiserwalzer for flute, clarinet, piano, and string quartet** (12’)
- Johann Strauss II
(1825–1899)
arr. Alban Berg - Wein, Weib, und Gesang for piano, harmonium, and string quartet** (12’)
Antonín Dvořák
(1841–1904)
Intermission (20’)
Piano Quintet in A major, Op. 81* (40’)
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Meet the Artists
Program Notes
©2025 Dr. Richard E. Rodda
Antonín Dvořák: Bagatelles for Two Violins, Cello, and Harmonium, Op. 47
In March 1878, the Berlin music publisher Fritz Simrock commissioned a set of pieces in Bohemian style from Dvořák modeled on Brahms’ popular HungarianDances of 1869. Dvořák responded with the Slavonic Dances, and at the same time wrote a set of five delightful Bagatelles for two violins, cello, and harmonium, a small reed organ whose wind supply was produced by the player pumping foot pedals. The unusual instrumentation resulted from the work’s having been written for a group of chamber musicians who met regularly at the home of Josef Srb-Debrnov, a music journalist, friend of Smetana and Dvořák, and devotee of the harmonium. Simrock issued the pieces in 1880. The first and third of the Bagatelles are both based on a Czech melody, The Bagpipes Are Playing in Pobuda. The second movement is a Minuet incorporating an incessant dotted-rhythm figure reminiscent of a peasant dance, the sousedska. A strong vein of melancholy haunts the fourth movement, a canon with the voices in exact imitation. The finale is a genial polka.
Johann Strauss, Jr. (arr. Arnold Schoenberg): Kaiserwalzer (“Emperor Waltz”), Op. 437
Among the large number of Arnold Schoenberg’s arrangements are three lovely transcriptions for chamber ensembles of waltzes by Johann Strauss the Younger. Two of these—Roses from the South and Lagoon Waltz—were done for a 1921 concert to benefit the “Society for Private Musical Performances,” an organization Schoenberg had founded three years earlier to present the latest music in Vienna. His students Alban Berg and Anton Webern also contributed arrangements to the program of Strauss waltzes (Wine, Women, and Song and the Treasure Waltz, respectively), all scored for the then-popular salon ensemble of string quartet, piano and harmonium. Each of the composers participated in the performance, and they raised additional funds by selling their manuscripts at an auction following the concert. Despite the artistic success of the evening (“The waltzes sounded fabulous,” reported Berg), the proceeds were insufficient to keep the Society afloat, and it ceased operations a few months later.
Johann Strauss, Jr. arr. Alban Berg: Wein, Weib, und Gesang (“Wine, Women, and Song”), Op. 333
In November 1918, immediately after the cessation of hostilities that had wracked Europe for more than four years, Arnold Schoenberg founded the Society for Private Musical Performances (Verein für Musikalische Privataufführungen) to “give artists and art-lovers a real and accurate knowledge of modern music,” according to a prospectus describing the new organization written by Schoenberg’s disciple and pupil Alban Berg. Berg went on to note the Society’s specific objectives: “1) clear, well-prepared performances; 2) frequent repetitions of works; and 3) performances withdrawn from the corrupting influence of publicity; that is, they must not be inspired by the spirit of competition [i.e., pandering to debased tastes to win prizes and easy approval], and must be free from both applause and expressions of disapproval.” Schoenberg, who assumed dictatorial rule of the Society, defined its activities and policies precisely: there would be one concert every week; repertory would not be announced in advance; admission would be by membership only (there were four categories, from a nominal fee to whatever amount the subscriber wished to pay); music of more than modest dimensions would be newly arranged for piano duet or chamber ensemble; members of the press could attend but must agree not to review the performances. (It is little wonder that some dubbed the organization the “Viennese Schoenberg-Society,” though Schoenberg waited for a year-and-a-half before presenting any of his own compositions.) The financial prospects for the Society were not promising, especially in view of the general economic strictures in post-war Austria, but 320 memberships were subscribed and some of Vienna’s best young musicians—Rudolf Serkin, Eduard Steuermann, Erwin Stein, Ernst Bachrich, Rudolf Kolisch, Josef Rufer, Egon Wellesz, Paul Pisk, Josef Hauer—agreed to perform and help with the organizational work; Anton Webern was Schoenberg’s chief factotum.
Antonín Dvořák: Piano Quintet in A major, Op. 81
By the time Dvořák undertook his Piano Quintet in A major in 1887, when he was nearing the age of 50, he had risen from his humble and nearly impoverished beginnings to become one of the most respected musicians in his native Bohemia and throughout Europe and America. His set of Slavonic Dances of 1878 (Op. 46) was one of the most financially successful music publications of the 19th century, and the work’s publisher, Fritz Simrock of Berlin, convinced Dvořák to add a sequel to it in July 1886 with the Slavonic Dances, Op. 72. (Dvořák received almost ten times the payment for Op. 72 as he had for the earlier set.) Simrock also saw the possibility of financial gain on the chamber music front at that time, and he encouraged Dvořák to compose a piece for piano and strings. To meet Simrock’s request, in the spring of 1887, Dvořák dusted off a Piano Quintet in A major he had composed in 1872 but filed away after its premiere as a failure. His attempts at revision proved futile, however, so he decided to compose a completely new Quintet in the same key, which he did between August 18th and October 8th at his recently acquired country summer home at Vysoká. The composition was enthusiastically received at its premiere, in Prague on January 6, 1888, and quickly became a favorite of chamber players throughout northern Europe and Britain.
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