Storyteller’s Toolbox
with teaching artist Sherry Norfolk

Teaching artist Sherry Norfolk demonstrates how to use different vocal pitches and emotions to bring characters to life, and how to use sound effects to make the telling of a story more interesting. 

Recommended for Grades K-12

In this resource you will:

  • Learn how to use your voice to become different characters 
  • Experiment with different vocal pitches and emotions to show who a character is and how they feel
  • Use sound effects to make a story more interesting

Explore our other video-based activities!

Getting Started

Vocabulary You Will Learn:

  • Pitch - The degree of highness or lowness of a tone.

Materials You Will Need:

  • Nothing, just yourself! 

Watch the Video

Try It Yourself

How to Use Vocal Tools to Tell an Interesting Story

  1. First, we’re going to experiment with creating different vocal pitches. Try making your voice as deep as you possibly can and then say the line, “Who’s been eating my porridge?” Then try repeating the same line in a tiny, high voice. Finally, try the line again in a medium, soft voice.
  2. Next, we’re going to try using our voices to show emotion. Practice saying the line, “Who’s been eating my porridge?” in sad, excited, and grumpy voices. 
  1. When making an animal sound, it can be helpful to make the sound the animal makes and then continue talking in that same voice. So for a cat, make a meowing sound and then continue talking using the same vocal pitch you used to meow. If you’re playing an animal who doesn’t make a sound, think about their other characteristics to create their voice. 
  2. Finally, we’re going to try to create other kinds of sounds that are used in a story. Scroll to around 6:45 in the video. As Sherry tells the story, practice making sound effects to go along with it.

Think About

In this video, Sherry demonstrates how to use different vocal pitches and emotions to bring characters to life, and how to use sound effects to make the telling of a story more interesting. If you want to go even further, think about these questions: 

  • Try telling the story of what happened during your day to your family, incorporating character voices and sound effects. Can you do the voice of your teacher or your friends? Can you add the sounds of cars honking, doors opening, and whatever else you heard throughout your day?
  • Can you tell one of your favorite stories from a fairy tale,  comic book, or  TV show using what you learned in this lesson? Can you imitate the voices of the characters and add sound effects to bring the story to life?
  • What objects can you use to create sound effects while telling a story? Can you drum on a table to create footsteps or rustle the pages of a book to create the sound of the wind? 
  • Try reading a story aloud using the same voice for each character and the narration. Then read it again using a unique voice for each character and incorporating sound effects. How does using different voices and sounds help to bring the story to life?

Accessibility

Don't forget that you can turn on "Closed Captioning" to view the YouTube video with English captions.

 

More about the Teaching Artist

Based out of St. Louis, Missouri, Sherry Norfolk is an award-winning storyteller, author, and teaching artist. Sherry’s storytelling style is distinctly her own—full of rhythm, motion, multiple voices, and opportunities for interactive participation that breathe life into her rich repertoire of folktales from around the world. As a teaching artist, it is her mission to evoke curiosity and wonder which, in turn, provoke learning.


Video Activity Credits

Resource Production: Kennedy Center Education

Additional Content: Laurie Ascoli

Copy Editing: Sandra Frey; Alyssa Kariofyllis

Revisions: Alice Doré

  • Teaching Artist

    Sherry Norfolk

  • Curriculum & Media Development

    Kennedy Center Education

  • Content Editor

    Laurie Ascoli

  • Revised

    January 16, 2024

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Teaching artist Alan Bomar Jones demonstrates how to use different vocal ranges to create original character voices inspired by items and pictures found around the home.

Collection Storytelling

Lesson plans, activities, and other resources that focus on telling stories through theater, music, dance, writing, and visual arts.

  • Music Art
  • Dancing
  • Theater Art
  • Visual Arts
  • Literary Arts
  • English & Literature

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